Authors: Backer, J., R. Bergevoet, Th. Hagenaars, N. Bondt, G. Nodelijk, C. van Wagenberg and H. van Roermund
The Hague, LEI, 2009, Report 2009-042; ISBN 978-90-8615-349-7; Price € 29,25 (including 6% VAT); 158 pages

The effectiveness of different control strategies against Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) were investigated using epidemiological and economic models. A quick and large-scale vaccination within a radius of at least 2km is as effective as preemptive 1-km ring culling to mitigate FMD epidemics. Control measures should primarily target cattle farms. After the epidemic, most seropositive animals are expected on sheep farms and vaccinated cattle farms. An effective end-screening strategy should focus on these farms. Market acceptance by trade partners of products of vaccinated animals can limit the economic consequences of outbreaks of FMD.